The Odyssey and Dantes Inferno - 1300 Words

Governments come and go; religions rise and fall, but there is perhaps one thing that remains constant throughout the history of mankind: story-telling. It can be said that there is no better way to captivate and provoke the imagination of a person than being told the tale from the heart of a poet, whether it be romance, adventure or simply a story from experiences. And perhaps there are no better poets that are better able to drag their willing audience along a journey than Homer and Dante. The epic tales of The Odyssey and Inferno, respectively, were seemingly written along a parallel train of thought when describing their characters journey, easily engaging the creative functions of the reader with adventurous tales of hope and adventure. Their characters, Odysseus and Dante himself, reflect upon their like and equal struggles in the quest to return home and the help that they received along the way that helped them make the return possible. The Odyssey begins far ago when Odysseus had finished his duty as a soldier, fighting in the Trojan War, ultimately winning, while the opening setting of Dante’s Inferno eventuates with Dante himself in the dark forest. The similarities are set in motion nearly from the beginning, with both seemingly lost in life, yearning for the path to normality that seemingly evades them. Though the way seems daunting initially, each receives guidance and protection from a divine intervention, seemingly bent on ensuring that they make itShow MoreRelatedEssay about Comparing the Underworlds in Dante’s Inferno and The Odyssey2108 Words   |  9 PagesDante’s Inferno is a narrative poem, with a very complicated rhyme scheme, originally written in Italian. It documents the author’s, Dante, trip through hell, where he learns how hell is organized and the way in which sinners are punished. Dante is guided by the great poet Virgil, who leads him throughout hell. The Od yssey, is an epic authored by the Greek, Homer. The epics centers on Odysseus’ protracted journey home. The protagonist, Odysseus, visits the underworld for a very short amountRead MoreThe Odyssey, By Homer, And The Inferno1005 Words   |  5 PagesHell The two epics The Odyssey, by Homer, and The Inferno, by Dante, both works have two different perspectives of the character Ulysses. The Odyssey is told from the ancient Greek perspective around 700BC, and The Inferno is told from a Christian point of view in 1300AD. Both epics are written nearly 2000 years apart from each other. What set apart the ideals of both epics are the Pagan warrior perspective in Homer’s epic and the Christian Europe perspective in Dante’s epic. The controversial topicRead MoreWhy Is Humanities Important?3163 Words   |  13 Pagesup. These works are continuously referenced. Another reason that humanities is taught is because it helps people express themselves better, and have a broader base from which to do so. If most of us have read and memorized the punishments in the Inferno than most people would understand. But the basic idea is that by studying humanities we ll communicate and understand each other better. And while memorizing these i nfernal punishments may seem tedious, if looked at pragmatically it s really notRead MoreDifferences and Similarities in The Odyssey and Inferno When going through the stories The Odyssey600 Words   |  3 PagesDifferences and Similarities in The Odyssey and Inferno When going through the stories The Odyssey by Homer and Inferno by Dante, you get the feeling of how diverse, yet similar the two stories are. When reading The Odyssey, you find Ulysses trying to get home to his love, Penelope. He has been gone for twenty years, and through those years, he has struggled with good and evil, just like Dante in Inferno. Ulysses finds himself time after time fighting off gods and their children. Dante, strugglingRead MoreThe Divine Comedy And Dantes Inferno1079 Words   |  5 PagesIn the Odyssey by Homer, Odysseus is viewed as a brave and virtuous hero by most people, especially the Greeks. However, the poet Dante Alighieri shares a much different view within his book The Divine Comedy: Inferno. Dante was born and raised in Italy and therefore had a natural hate for everything Greek related. The Inferno was written thousands of years after the Trojan war, and yet Dante still had a burning grudge against the Greeks for the way in which they defeated the Romans. Dante also validatedRead MoreAthena in the Odyssey vs. Virgil in the Inferno Essay1500 Words   |  6 PagesAthena in the Odyssey VS. Virgil in the Inferno Two of the greatest works ever written, The Odyssey by Homer and The Inferno by Dante, are detailed, multi-sectioned poems about the journey’s of two men. In each story, the main character is given some sort of guidance by another character in order to aid them in their travels. In The Odyssey, Athena is portrayed as the protector to Odysseus on his journey back home from the Trojan War to his family in Ithaca. In The Inferno, Virgil is requestedRead More1. The Russian-American sociologist Pitirim Sorokin categories three cyclical waxing and waning1800 Words   |  8 Pagesin the sensate category belongs Dante’s Inferno, in the ideational category belongs both of the Gospels, and in the idealistic category belongs the Odyssey. I chose Dante’s Inferno for the sensate category because it is our sense perception that shows the truth and the Inferno is all about Dante’s idea of how people should pay for their sins. I chose the Gospel’s for the ideatio nal category because it was different versions of how people saw Jesus. I chose the Odyssey for the idealistic category becauseRead MoreDantes Inferno Ulysses777 Words   |  4 PagesUlysses in Dante’s The Inferno Dante places many figures of Greek mythology, Roman antiquity, and some political enemies in Hell. For some of these people his reasoning suits their punishment, for others it doesn’t, and for some we don’t know enough about them to verify their placement. Ulysses is placed in the eighth circle of Hell and in the eighth bolgia with the evil counselors for his acts in the Trojan War. Dante’s reasoning behind his placement was unjust and Ulysses does not deserve theRead MoreOdysseus and Dante1517 Words   |  7 PagesThe two stories or myths, The Inferno written by Durante Alighieri published in 1314 and the Odyssey by Homer in 800 B.C.E. are about true love, great journeys that are different but in some ways parallel and end with them back with their true love. Both Dante and Odysseus have a woman who waits for them and in their travels must search themselves and make the right choices to get back to them. Odysseus longs to be with his wife Penelope and Dante t o be with the woman he wants to marry BeatriceRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Comedia 947 Words   |  4 Pagesbest known for his critically acclaimed epic poem, Comedà ¬a, which would later be called The Divine Comedy. Comedà ¬a has 3 parts: Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The first installment, Inferno, may currently be the most well known of the three poems, spawning countless reprints, several movies and even a video game. Despite being known as a comedy, anyone who has read Inferno realizes that the story is full of symbolism, double entendres, political messages, allusions, religious undertones†¦ the list

Low Income Students Barriers Free Essays

RANIA ZOUHAIR SOC 101 Children living in poverty have many home and community factors that Contribute to performing below their potential in literacy achievement. This background Knowledge and experience of low-income students begins a literacy â€Å"achievement gap† That compares their literacy knowledge to that of children who do not live in poverty. Understanding social class diversity enhances the learning of all students. We will write a custom essay sample on Low Income Students Barriers or any similar topic only for you Order Now And Class differences in child-rearing practices may sound alarming or oversimplified. Lower-class children are more likely to have unstable family situations. Their parents typically have low-wage jobs and are more frequently laid off, causing family stress and more arbitrary discipline. This paper explains how language and attitudes of low income families act as barriers to success in education. And what types of programs or interventions are most useful in overcoming those barriers. The environment where a child develops has influences on language development. Success at school depends very heavily on language for reading, writing, speaking and understanding. The children exposed to extensive vocabulary and complex grammatical structures more quickly develop language and also have a more accurate syntax than children raised in environments without complex grammar exposed to them. Low income household uses informal, simple language, sometimes ungrammatical and with limited explanation and vocabulary which is used between friends or family member. Unlike middle class household who uses formal language, when explanation and details are required and they uses a wider vocabulary They often have had fewer words spoken to them, with shorter utterances. They hear only the most commonly occurring words. By age 5, the child of a parent who is language focused has heard 50,000,000 words spoken as opposed to the child of a parent who is not language focused. That child has only heard10,000,000 words (Hart and Risley, 1995). At the same time, the fact that poor children are geographically concentrated in neighborhoods that are segregated by race and social class presents special challenges for education policy, given that children have traditionally attended neighborhood schools. Another enormous factor that affects low income student achievement is their parent’s attitude towards education. ow income parents do not value education in the same way, that middle class parents do, and their children are more likely to drop out of school early low income parents are more likely to work long hours, so it is difficult for them to visit schools, and they might also see education as of less importance because they might have found their o wn education had little relevance to their jobs. That’s why some low income students are less motivated in school and thus they have lower level of achievement Contrary to Middle class people who highly value education, and begin promoting its value to their children at a very young age. For instance, middle class people will generally teach their child to read before reaching school age. As the child progresses through school the parents will promote education to their child by encouraging reading, homework and extra-curricular activities. The effort put forth by parents has a bigger impact on their children’s educational achievement than the effort expended by either teachers or the students themselves. The content of parents’ conversations with kids matters too. While the conversations parents have with their children change as kids grow older, the effect of these exchanges on academic achievement remains strong. The â€Å"No Child Left Behind† Educational law Act of 2001 (2002) was created as a means for, student learning to close the achievement gap between low income and middle-income students, and to make sure that all students become academically proficient in their grade level. The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB) has stringent accountability measures and includes the Reading First initiative, which focuses on five areas of literacy for beginning readers: phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension. Reading is fundamental to this legislation Among the programs that were set to overcome the low income student’s achievement gap, and to enforce the â€Å"No child left Behind† law, we quote the KIPP schools and the ACE program The KIPP schools the Knowledge Is Power Program, is a national network of free, open-enrollment, college-preparatory public charter schools designed for low income families, with a track record of preparing students in underserved communities for success in college and in life. They build a partnership among parents, students, and teachers that puts learning first. By providing outstanding educators, more time in school learning, and a strong culture of achievement. , KIPP is helping all students climb the mountain to and through college. The Knowledge Is Power Program (KIPP). chools seek to actively engage students and parents in the educational process expand the time and effort students devote to their studies, reinforce students’ social competencies and positive behaviors, and dramatically improve their academic achievement Students in KIPP schools spend more time on learning, both in academics and extracurricular activities, each day, week, and year to improve their skills, and to decrease the achievement gap between low income students and middle class student. The KIPP schools tend to prove that low income students can also succeed since they got the attention and care they need. There is no arguing that making transition to college can be challenging for many students. The ACE program has proven to help participants face problem during the first semester The ACE program (achieving a college education) is a nationally recognized program that targets students who may not consider going to college and attaining a baccalaureate degree to be an achievable goal. Upon graduation from high school an ACE student may earn up to 24 transferable college credits The ACE Program Is designed to help students make a smooth transition from high school through the community colleges on to a university and completion of a bachelor’s degree. Recruits high school students in their sophomore year to participate in the program in their high school junior and senior years Ace students are enrolled in concurrent college courses as high school juniors and seniors Students attend college classes during the summer and on Saturdays during the fall and spring semesters Students can earn up to 24 college credits by the time they graduate from high school. The ACE program tends to first, to increase the number of students graduating from high school, second, to increase the number of students continuing on to college, and third to increase the number of students earning a degree or certificate. .Poverty impacts child development. Families have little income; are not able to afford many educational and school activities, which are vital to the development of the children’s learning skill. In addition the influence of the home environment and school environment on a child’s performance is pronounced. Family characteristics predict early reading skills, and Low-income students often have home environments with material hardships and resource-related disadvantages that affect their family dynamics. Children from low to income households are at a disadvantage. They are twice as likely to be held back and more likely not to graduate from high school. How to cite Low Income Students Barriers, Essays

Active Labour Market Programmes

Question: Task 1. Searching for a job Identify an appropriate job target, taking into account your existing skills, knowledge, and experience. You should use appropriate avenues, including: online job advertisments, industry magazine, and recruitment agencies, Required: 1. Discuss the different channels you used to find the chosen job and evaluate the effectiveness of those channels. 2. Discuss the main reasons you selected that particular job and organisation. Task 2. On the assumption that you are applying for the job chosen in part 1: Prepare a CV in the relevant format, of no more than 2 pages. Write a suitable cover letter expressing your interest in the position. Task 3. Time and tide wait for no man(Chaucer, date unknown), is a phrase that means we cannot stop time, therefore we should not delay doing things.( Cambridge Dictionaries online, 2015) In contemporary society, it is often the case people have many competing demands for their time in the form of families, jobs and studies Required: Write an Essay (a written discussion) explaining, detailing, with the use of examples and models, how you managed to fit-in your studies, with other responsibilities that you have in your life. Task 4. Write a reflective essay in which you access whether you have significantly increased your knowledge and developed your academic and business skills as a result of completing task I to 3 above. Answer: Introduction: Business skills are consisted of the interpersonal skills of an individual, which in terms of business defines the capability, knowledge of an employee to get along with others and fit in the job. It may include the communication skills, time management and organization, presentation skills, innovation skills etc. This assignment analyses the effectiveness of the channels utilized for identification of appropriate job target, along with the explanation and details of application of knowledge and experiences into the job. The learner have chosen the company Darrell Lea for the post of Marketing manager. Task 1. 1. A Channels used for choosing the job and their effectiveness There are number of avenues for job seekers in Australia like job advertisements, industry magazine, and agencies (Beard et al. 2012). The chosen job was found through internet job portals, namely Gumtree, Australian job search, simply hired, splash find etc. The portal chosen by the learner is Australian job search along with job advertisements as well. Job advertisements in the newspapers are more effective in comparison to job agencies and magazines. The reliability of the job is more than the one offered by agencies at the cost of registering with them or paying a part of the salary to them after getting the job. Advertisements allow allows the targeting of a specific geographic location, and there is comparatively less competition among the job seekers when it comes to searching in newspaper advertisements. The exposure that newspaper job advertisement provides is not limited, and the biggest advantage is direct contact with the company and no third party involved as the adverti sements are given by the recruiter itself (Brown et al. 2011). Similarly job portal are more refined way to set up communication in between the employer and the employee. Online portal used by the like Australian job search enables a wider reach in searching of the job. This is because posting of job requirements on the job portals by different organizations around the globe, which gives more options as one can search jobs according to preferences and apply directly for more than one job at a time. The concerned company gets in touch will the candidate directly. The advantage of job portals is not limited from the job seekers point of view, companies are also able to access the information of the applicant and approach the individual (Grant et al. 2014) 1. B Reasons of choosing the job The learner has chosen the position of marketing manager in Darrell Lea, an Australian company that manufactures and sells liquorices, chocolate, as well as other confectionery. The company operates solely in Australia though the distributions done worldwide. As a marketing manager and well versed with the market functions and norms the designation is made to order. The job comes with many opportunities of learnings and growth along with rewards on top performances. The job contains the challenges to keep the employee on the toes and it is tailored as per the core competencies of the chosen candidate, which includes marketing and sales. In the previous company the candidate had created an annual growth rate of 22% in the flat industry. The team and the work culture is friendly and not centric in Darrell Lea. The company has been launching products and is on the way up, the human resource practices in the organization is another factor which will attract candidates towards itself. The company norms enables equal treatment, unbiased work environment along with proper training and development programmed for motivating the employee, which interests the learner to be a part of Darrell Lea and contribute to its growth in the globally spread market. As a dedicated worker doing essential research of the market interests the learner and joining this company will give many such opportunities. The company Darrell Lea is standing tall, remembering that prosperity starts from home itself, and the organizational strategies, values and norms of the company as well as the excellent reputation gives Darrell Lea an edge over its competitors in the market. Task 2 2. a Relevant CV for the job Five years of senior level management experience highlighted by success in marketing to a diverse range of B2B and B2C target markets. Fast track and sales focused career totals six years of consistent delivery of business development results with the usage of broad range of skills and experience that cover the entire marketing mix. The key credentials include: Strategic Marketing Planning Market growth New product launch Market analysis and research Positioning in the market Global market management Team training Career Highlight Achieved 100 % revenue targets year on year for last 3 years Generating sales by reducing cost of the overall marketing operations of the company Secured $800 K worth of marketing based business during 2010-2011 Recruitment, training and motivation of teams that exceed targets by + 15% Got recognition in the company in 2013 and 2014 Experience TrainPros Ltd, Australia- January 2009 to present Assistant Marketing Manager Promoted from senior Marketing Coordinator to the current designation for the strategic role in the budget accountability of $800 K. working with the head of the marketing departments, manages 11 different brands, involved in the development of the product, ensure revenue generation and return on investment and maintaining brand equity. DataScope Ltd, Australia- July 2007 to December 2008 Global Marketing Executive The role included PR manager for the professional services in Australia as well as other nations and also brand manager for online products. Organizing exhibitions, gaining sponsorship opportunities were the major functions of the designation Education and Training CIM post graduate Diploma Chartered Institute of Marketing, London Business School (2007) Bachelors in Arts (BA) in Business Administration University of Melbourne, Australia (2004) Selected for prestigious one year placement at Reuters in Paris (2004) Additional Information Computing: Office Software (MS Word, Excel, PowerPoint), Databases (sales logic, Siebel, and Lotus), Desktop publishing (CorelDraw) Languages: Fluent written and Spoken English Interests: Painting, Basket ball, Adventure Sports 2. b Cover Letter Andrew Evans 15 Cornwall Ave , Phone: 0400 000 00 Melbourne, Australia ,Andrew.ev@ausi.com 20 April 2015 The Hiring Manager Darrell Lea Stock land The Pines 78/181 Reynolds Road Don caster East VIC, Australia Dear Mr. Jones, My passion for delivering fresh, innovative marketing solutions, the enthusiasm as a person and proven experience make me a natural marketing manager. From seeking out new customers through e- mail marketing campaigning and maintenance of promotional events for establishing a long lasting partnership with the clients, vendors and customers of the company. I have a diverse grasp of marketing functions and market analysis skills along with knowledge in sales and customer relationship management that spans more than 6 years. These are the skills I am interested in offering to a great company like Darrell Lea, by taking on the responsibility of marketing manager in the organization. As global Marketing Manager in my previous organization, and assistant marketing manager I have spread headed numerous critical projects that lead to commendable business development and profit maximization of the company. The projects included wide-marketing plan development of an enterprise which included the budget planning for global markets, usage of data mining techniques for improving organizational strength and creation of community outreach for the economic development of the organization, the strategic and financial planning which helped in securing $800 K worth of marketing business in the year 2010-2011. Brand development was also a part of my job for the creation of unified sales and marketing along with spreading of messages for creating better public relations and execution. If you are is looking for result oriented marketing managers for the development of Darrell Lea then it would be great opportunity for me to discuss the value that my experience can deliver. I can be reached at the above telephone number or e-mail address. I look forward to hearing from you. With best regards, Andrew Evans Enclosure: Resume Task 3: Time Management: Fitting in studies Coveys Time Management Quadrant As per the model in the field of management studies time management has four stages which are identification of tasks and recognition of the demands on time, scheduling of the future, prioritization and planning of the activities along with the addition of personal values in prioritization process, and focusing on activities which are of less priority but are of importance (Bride, 2011). People preferring the fourth generation time management tend to focus on the effectiveness and results instead of methods and efficiency. The time management model emphasis on what is more important and not on what is urgent, which can be planned across different roles. According to Richardson and Gosnay (2011), the basic idea includes the separation of the activities on the basis of two categories which are Importance and Urgency. A four box matrix is used for conveying this, as it represents urgency in horizontal axis and importance on the vertical axis. URGENT NOT URGENT IMPORTANT QUADRANT I- URGENT AND IMPORTANT QUARDRANT II: NOT URGENT AND IMPORTANT NOT IMPORTANT QUADRANT III: URGENT AND NOT IMPORTANT QUADRANT IV: NOT URGENT AND NOT IMPORTANT Table1: Coveys Time Management Quadrant (Source: Williams and Reid, 2011) Quadrant I represents the work which requires important and immediate attention and has close deadlines of completing it. Quadrant II involves work that demand long term planning, strategy building up and development process where as Quadrant III is for time pressure distractions, they are not really important but the current circumstances demands it immediately. Quadrant IV includes the activities which do not yield anything of great value. These are meant to be used for taking a break from time and pressured and important activities. As per Varga (2011), quadrant II is of great importance as it implies that an individual has to work in a strategic as well as tactical manner. The application of the above model is beneficial for the organization as it helps in the achieving of favorable factors for organizational development like coherence in the planner including values and mission, healthy balance in between work and life, focus on important issues of work and life too, flexibility and improvement in the relationship with others. The grid explains that urgency is related to time whereas importance is related to value of an activity, they can even coincide, and time management is the key for dealing with important tasks prior to becoming urgent, as completing important task is easier when they r not urgent. The grid was used by the learner in the present organization for carrying out a better work planning, focusing. The grid basically has much application, which can be used as per the requirement (McCabe, 2011). For example the learner utilized the grid in two ways, firstly by taking the to-do list and sorting out the list by placing them in respective quadrants, this is followed by assessing of the time that will be needed for accomplishing the lists and relocation of the activities as per requirements. The second way of applying the grid involved one week assessment strategy, where copies of the grid is made and each grid is used on each day of the week, along with the listing of all activities done and respective time taken in completion of activity. The data of five days are collated and combined and summarized in another grid and percentage of time is calculated individually. This judges the utility of the time, which is whether the time was spent effective and whether there are a ny changes that are required to be done in the work load respectively. Task 4: Personal developmental plan The topic of the study business skills gives an idea about the skills and qualities that are needed for carrying out a better and successful professional life. it is clear to me that application of business skills starts from the very starting of a career, as it is not an easy task to understand business, education and reading about it develops the knowledge but the application of the knowledge is more vital. Being a marketing professional corporate functions play the role of a testing ground where all the principles of management are to be applied and studied. The study gave me an insight about the various avenues that help in the choosing of an appropriate job by an individual with respect to the skills, experience and knowledge level, and how these avenues prove to be advantageous in the process of job search. I got to know that newspaper job advertisements can be more advantageous than job agencies and magazines, as they are more reliable, and are cost effective due to absence of registering cost or other fees. Advertisements tend to have less competition due to the decrease in pare reading population; despite of the fact that many organizations still prefer to avail newspaper publishing due to better geographic coverage. Another mode is using online job portals, like Australian Job Search is used for searching of job without the involvement of the any third party recruiting body. I got to know that online job search provides the candidate with more options and applying for more than one job at a time, which enable a direct communication with the organization. It is now understood to me that availing of these modes proves to be beneficial for the companies as well, as they also get access to personal information of a candidate. The effectiveness of job portals increases as it automatically sends the job updates to the job seeker without having to miss it. Online job portals provide almost majority of the services for free inclusive of the creation of profile, regular updating of the CV, regular job updates to the job seeker etc. although it also gives a choice of paid services which depends on the individual to take or not. The renowned job portals are very much reliable, and are consisted of genuine job listings on the portal without any unauthenticated information. The study also explains the reasons for choosing the particular job of Marketing Manager at Darrell Lea, which elaborated how the key competencies of an employee are applicable in the organizational functions, and also how this will help in the grooming and development of the employee. The section also threw light on the important factors that and employee preference to have in a company, like Darrell Lea have got employee friendly human resource practices and training programs which ensures employee sustainability and better performance. The company Darrell Lea is standing tall, remembering that prosperity starts from home itself, and the organizational strategies, values and norms of the company as well as the excellent reputation gives Darrell Lea an edge over its competitors in the market. I learnt the concept of time management more illustratively, by understanding the concept of urgent and important activities in an organization. The application of the model will prove to be very important in planning of processes in an organization, as different works will be categorized according to their importance and urgency level and result in better planning like whether the activities need more time or less time and the work load will be increased or decreased, because the matrix discussed in the study elaborates the effectiveness of the time being spent on a particular activity. References Amilon, A. (2010). Active Labour Market Programmes, Job Search and Job Finding. LABOUR, 24(3), pp.279-294. Beard, T., Ford, G., Saba, R. and Seals, R. (2012). Internet use and job search. Telecommunications Policy, 36(4), pp.260-273. Bride, M. (2011). Time management. London: Hodder Education. Brown, R., Owens, M. and Bradley, C. (2011). Employee to employer communication skill. Psycho-Oncology, p.n/a-n/a. Grant, K., Maxwell, G. and Ogden, S. (2014). Skills utilisation in Scotland: exploring the views of managers and employees. Employee Relations, 36(5), pp.458-479. Green, A., Li, Y., Owen, D. and de Hoyos, M. (2012). Inequalities in use of the Internet for job search. Environ. Plann. A, 44(10), pp.2344-2358. Hargittai, E. and Litt, E. (2013). New strategies for employment? internet skills and online privacy practices during people's job search. IEEE Secur. Privacy, 11(3), pp.38-45. Heckman, L. (2011). How to find business information. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Praeger. Kim, A. and Haugh, H. (2013). When is your tea time? Making sense of time in organizations. Academy of Management Proceedings, 2013(1), pp.15711-15711. Kuhn, P. and Mansour, H. (2014). Is Internet Job Search Still Ineffective?. Econ J, 124(581), pp.1213-1233. Liu, S., Huang, J. and Wang, M. (2014). Effectiveness of job search interventions: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 140(4), pp.1009-1041. McCabe, D. (2011). Opening Pandora's box: The unintended consequences of Stephen Covey's effectiveness movement. Management Learning, 42(2), pp.183-197. Mezghani, K. and Mezghani, L. (2014). Effects of Business Managers Skills on Enterprise Resources Planning Strategic Alignment. American Journal of Business and Management, 3(1). Richardson, N. and Gosnay, R. (2011). Develop your marketing skills. London: Kogan Page. Shahiri, H. and Osman, Z. (2014). Internet Job Search and Labor Market Outcome. International Economic Journal, 29(1), pp.161-173. Straubhaar, J., LaRose, R. and Davenport, L. (2013). Media now. Boston, MA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning. Sudiana, and Pardamean, B. (2014). Users' Interest Assessment on Job Portal. International Journal of Web Portals, 6(1), pp.64-75. Suvankulov, F., Chi Keung Lau, M. and Ho Chi Chau, F. (2012). Job search on the internet and its outcome. Internet Research, 22(3), pp.298-317. Varga, A. (2011). Time management. New York: Nova Science Publishers. Vukasovi, T. (2014). Differences in Perceptions among Managers, Academics, and Students of the Importance of Various Aspects of Marketing Knowledge and Skills. BJEMT, 4(9), pp.1475-1490. Williams, K. and Reid, M. (2011). Time management. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.

Satire in Swift`S a Model Proposal Essay Example

Satire in Swift`S a Model Proposal Essay Jonathan Swift is an Irish writer from the 18th century and was known as a satirist, essayist and a political pamphleteer. He is the author of Guiltier s Travels, A Journal to Stella, Drapers Letters, The Battle of the Books, An Argument Against Abolishing Christianity, A Tale of a Tub and A Modest Proposal. His last work, A Modest Proposal is an occasional essay in which he gives a response to an economical problem which shatters and weakens Ireland at that time, but his response is satiric and he gives rational solutions. According to the Classic Encyclopedia, based on the 1 lath Edition of the Encyclopedia Britannic, Jonathan Swift Is a satirist struggling with a most uncongenial form of expression. HIS text Is based on solid argumentation, although Irrational and unpractical, and also well structured. He begins by Glenn a description of the city of Dublin which Is In a poor state crowded with beggars of the female sex, followed by three, four, or six children, all in rags and importuning every passenger for an alms. Only in his fourth paragraph he states his idea, his great Lana, and he does it by telling the reader that he had heavily reflected on it, his words being having turned my thoughts for many years upon this important subject, and maturely weighed the several schemes of other projectors. He ultimately suggests that Irelands greatest problem concerns him very much, and so he is obliged to come up with a solution for the love of his country. We will write a custom essay sample on Satire in Swift`S a Model Proposal specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Satire in Swift`S a Model Proposal specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Satire in Swift`S a Model Proposal specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer He implies that he had thought of many schemes but only one he thought to be of any help. His humbly position Is in contrasts with the end of his essay which can be Interpreted as his untouchable position, his plan cannot hurt him. Only after explaining to the reader the advantage of his scheme he tells them what It Implies, and that Is eating them while young and tender. This idea, eating young children, is given to him by an American, a very knowing American ,as he refers to him and it bears several connotations. From one point of view, a possible cause of including the Americans would be their perception that Irish, or other nation in general, is inferior to them, like savages, and Swift mocks them, and by using satire he shows them that Irish are capable of eating their children. From another point of view, Swift might show the reader that the Americans re the savage ones, due to the fact that he got the hint from one, he might imply that Americans are able to eat their children. Swift gives In the Preface to The Battle of the Books, 1704 the following definition of satire Satire Is a sort of glass, wherein beholders do generally discover everybodys face but their own, which Is the chief reason for that kind of reception it meets In the world, and that so very few are offended with It. and as a support of his theory he ends halls essay In an unexpected way. He says I have not the least personal interest in endeavoring to promote this accessory work, navels no toner motive tan ten puddle good AT my country, DAY advancing our trade, providing for infants, relieving the poor, and giving some pleasure to the rich. I have no children by which I can propose to get a single penny; the youngest being nine years old, and my wife past child-bearing. which can either mean that he bears in mind only the welfare of his country or that he cannot be touched by it, as I previously mentioned, his child being too old to be eaten or sold and his wife past childbearing. As The new Princeton encyclopedia of poetry and attics say Despite the aesthetic and often comic or witty pleasure associated with much satire , their authors incline toward self- promotion as Judges of morals and manners, of behavior and thought. a writer may use irony to Judge to set some moral guidelines. Swift uses irony to mock some of Irish habits and some common belief which were very popular at that time, a person who has authority over every one who lives in his territory. He speaks about landlords, he says that Androids, who as they have already devoured most of the parents, seem to have the best title to the children to help him sustain his theory. He mocks that the landlord is the highest authority and everyone must obey him. If the landlord would approve his theory, that would mean that all of the children from under his territory would be sold to him, whether the parents approve of it or not. Another element which belongs to the sphere of satire is the relationship be tween the title and the content of the text. Ata first reading of the title, A Modest Proposal which has a small introduction, by which the author explains the reason of his pamphlet, For Preventing the Children of Poor People in Ireland from Being a Burden to Their Parents or Country, and for Making Them Beneficial to the Public Swift may lead the reader into thinking that his proposal is fairly practical and useful; a reader may have expected an economical plan with may numbers and logical facts. Its ironic, but in a way, he did offer the reader numbers The number of souls in this kingdom being usually reckoned one million and a half, of these I calculate there may be about two hundred thousand couple whose wives are breeders; from which number I subtract thirty thousand couples who are able to maintain their own children, although I apprehend there cannot be so many, under the present distresses of the kingdom; but this being ranted, there will remain an hundred and seventy thousand breeders. I again subtract fifty thousand for those women who miscarry, or whose children die by accident or disease within the year. There only remains one hundred and twenty thousand children of poor parents annually born. and this gives the text authenticity, but his ideas are, nevertheless, immoral and unpractical. The reason of writing such a modest proposal is given by Carol Fabricate As a parody of the many fatuous proposals for dealing with the problem put forward by writers who had little understanding of the situation. According to what Fabricate says, there were created may systems to try and help Ireland overcome the economical problems, but all were proved to be useless. Swift mocks those who do not know how to write, and for that, he built with good and viable arguments an idea which is immoral, to show them that any idea can be proven, but that does not necessarily make it a good one. Carol Fabricate highlights that A Modest Proposal is an occasional essay and must be understood as a response to an economical problem. Its purpose is to mock the Irishmen, those who continue to write but do not understand what they are writing.

Should we use marijuana for medical purposes Professor Ramos Blog

Should we use marijuana for medical purposes Medical marijuana has helped people already in 29 states and the district of Columbia giving them positive health benefits. For example, Mykalaya has a mass in her chest. She was currently going to chemotherapy, but it was not doing what it was supposed to. Doctors recommended a full body radiation and bone marrow transplant. Mykalaya started her treatment but her parents noticed that she was not acting like herself she wasn’t happy. She didn’t want to eat, so her parent decided to try something different and started to treat her with cannabis. She takes two pills of cannabis oil twice a day which is equivalent to ten bong hits. She also eats it, in a brownie or lollipop, her parents also apply it to her skin in a lotion. Her parents say since she has started using medical marijuana she been more energized, a lot happier, and she has started gaining weight. Her parents claim that the active chemicals in medical marijuana that are like the chemical in are body that are i nvolved in appetite, memory, and pain, help reduce her anxiety and help with inflammation and relieve her pain. They also say it has helped control her nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy. It has also stimulated her appetite. More than half of the United States and the district of Columbia have legalized medical marijuana in some form, and more are considering bills to do the same. Yet while many People are using marijuana, the FDA still hasn’t approved its treatment because there haven’t been enough studies to prove that its safe and effective. Medical marijuana uses the marijuana plant or chemicals in it to treat diseases or conditions. It’s basically the same product as recreational marijuana, but it is taken for medical purposes. The marijuana plant contains more then 100 different chemicals called cannabinoids. Each one has a different effect on the body. Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (thc) and cannabidiol (cbd) are the main chemical used in medicine. The THC also produces the â€Å"high† people feel when they smoke marijuana. Depending on the strain you can either receive a creative energizing uplifting head high. There are other strains that give you a relaxing body high. The initial effects when smoked takes a few minutes to feel that could last a few hours. When you eat medical marijuana, the initial effects kick in an hour after, but the effects last several hours. Although you can never overdose on medical marijuana some side effects are dry mouth, impaired mental function, dizziness, and heart and blood pressure problems. Also, when smoking it has a negative effect on the heart and lungs. Long term effects of cannabis are not clear, but some concerns include memory and cognition problems. One of the most common use for medical marijuana in the United States is for pain control. â€Å"When ingested or inhaled, the compounds bind to specific receptors in the brain and nerve cells, which slows pain impulses and eases the discomfort.† But medical marijuana is used to treat several different conditions like cancer, multiple sclerosis, crohn’s disease, and nausea but it has also shown promising research of PTSD in veterans who are returning from combat zone. Many veterans and their therapists report drastic improvement and clamor for loosening of governmental restrictions on its study. â€Å"Research suggests that those with mental illness might be self-medicating with marijuana – turning to the plant to help manage their symptoms, rather than becoming ill after use. Emerging evidence indicates that psychiatric patients who try marijuana show significant improvements in symptoms and clinical outcomes (such as lower mortality rates and better cognitive functioning) compared with those who have not. Some of the unique chemicals in marijuana, such as cannabidiol (CBD), seem to have anti psychotic properties. Now, researchers are investigating it as a possible treatment for schizophrenia and depression† (Maurizio). There has been a major controversy with the use of medical marijuana when it comes down to children. Medical marijuana received a lot of attention a few years ago when parents said that a special form of the drug helped control seizures in their children, so far research hasn’t proved it works. But some epilepsy centers are testing a drug called Epidiolex. The research that was done and with 272 patients’ 86 percent of cases had a seizure reduction and ten percent experienced complete seizure remission. For example, Allison Hendershot relocated her family to Colorado to help her daughter who had been having seizures since she was 4 months old. Since she has been receiving Epidiolex her daughter has been able to concentrate more, and her seizures have dropped so she doesn’t have as many. Being a single mom to a 4-year-old and doing my research I would give my child medical marijuana if needed for seizures or cancer. I agree with the parent’s decision to use medical marijuana on their child. I couldn’t imagine my child going threw such hard medication with awful side effects. If a plant can help ease the pain and bring my child some comfort I will do whatever it takes. Work cited page: Bifulco, Maurizio, et al. â€Å"Cannabinoids and Cancer: Pros and Cons of an Antitumour Strategy.† British Journal of Pharmacology, Wiley/Blackwell (10.1111), 29 Jan. 2009, bpspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1038/sj.bjp.0706632. cannabis oil treatments are helping child. cannabis oil treatments are helping children with seizures. Accessed 6 Nov. 2018 Peter, Grinspon. Harvard Health publishing , health.harvard.edu/blog/medical-marijuana-2018011513085. Accessed 6 Nov. 2018. marijuana minors  . youtube.com/watch?v=TXKjRkkoIOU. Accessed 8 Nov. 2018. We are the Drug policy alliance, drugpolicy.org/does-marijuana-negatively-impact-mental-health. Accessed 6 Nov. 2018. webmd, webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/medical-marijuana-faq. Accessed 6 Nov. 2018.

Three Common Reasons for Medical School Rejection

Three Common Reasons for Medical School Rejection After months of waiting and hoping, you get the word: Your application to medical school was rejected. It’s never an easy email to read.   You’re not alone, but knowing that doesn’t make it easier. Get angry, grieve, and then, if you are considering reapplying, take action.   Medical school applications are rejected for a wide range of reasons. Often it is as simple as too many stellar applicants and too few spots. How do you increase your odds of gaining admission next time? Learn from your experience. Consider these three common reasons why medical school applications may be rejected. Poor GradesOne of the best predictors of achievement is past achievement.   Your academic record is important as it tells admissions committees about your academic capacities, commitment, and consistency. The best applicants consistently earn a high grade point average (GPA) in their general education classes and especially their premed science curriculum. More rigorous courses tend to be weighted more heavily than less challenging classes. Admissions committees might also consider the institution’s reputation in considering an applicant’s GPA.   However, some admissions committees use GPA as a screening tool to narrow the applicant pool, without considering applicants’ coursework or institution.   Like it or not, have explanations or not, a GPA of less than 3.5 can be blamed, at least partly, for being rejected from medical school.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Poor MCAT ScoreWhile some medical schools use GPA as a screening tool, the majority of med schools turn to Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) scores to weed out applicants (and some institutions use a combined GPA and MCAT score).   Applicants come from different institutions, with different coursework, and different academic experiences, making it difficult to draw comparisons. MCAT scores are critical because they are the only tool admissions committees have for making direct comparisons among applicants – apples to apples, so to speak.   A minimum MCAT score of 30 is recommended.   Do all applicants with MCAT scores of 30 get accepted or even interviewed? No, but 30 is a good rule of thumb as to a reasonable score that can keep some doors from closing.   Lack of Clinical ExperienceThe most successful medical school applicants obtain clinical experience and relay this experience to the admissions committee. What is clinical experience? It sounds fancy but it is simply experience within a medical setting that allows you to learn something about some aspect of medicine.   Clinical experience shows the admissions committee that you know what you are getting in to and illustrates your commitment. After all, how can you convince a committee that medical career is for you if you haven’t even observed medical personnel at work?   Discuss this experience in the activities and experience section of the   American Medical College Application (AMCAS). Clinical experience can include shadowing a physician or two, volunteering in a clinic or hospital, or participating in an internship through your university. Some premed programs offer opportunities for premed students to acquire clinical experience. If your program doesn’t offer help in obtaining clinical experience, don’t worry. Try speaking with a professor or visit a local clinic or hospital and offer to volunteer. If you go this route make contact with someone at the facility who will supervise you and consider asking a faculty member at your university to establish contact with your supervisor. Remember that obtaining clinical experience is great for your application but it is especially helpful when you can specify site and faculty supervisors who can write recommendations on your behalf. No one wants to read a rejection letter. It is often hard to determine exactly why an applicant is rejected, but GPA, MCAT scores, and clinical experience are three critical factors.   Other areas to examine include recommendation letters, also known as letters of evaluation, and admissions essays.   As you contemplate reapplying, reevaluate your choices of medical schools to ensure that they best fit your credentials. Most important, apply early to have the best odds of admission to medical school. Rejection Is not necessarily the end of the line.

What are the features of a gendered approach to new media Illustrate Essay

What are the features of a gendered approach to new media Illustrate your answer with examples from cyberfeminism - Essay Example The gendered approach to new media shall be discussed based on cyberfeminism and some examples of how it applies to new media. According to Sadie Plant (1997), cyberfeminism is a completely post-human insurrection. It is said to refer to a reaction of a new system which incorporates women and computers in relation to the global perspective and obvious reality of patriarchy which usually subjugates such women (Plant, 1997). In this case, there is a coalition of goods against masters, in this case, an alliance of women and machines (Bassett, 1997). Such ideal considerations between women and machines have also been observed in the VNS Matrix and its Cyberfeminist Manifesto for the 21st century. Rosi Braidotti (1996) also declares that cyberfeminism has to support a system of affirmation with women engaging in cyberspace in order to ensure that it would not be marked by men and their penchant for male domination. Under such context, there is a need to eliminate the previews views of fem inism, popular in the 1970s. Cyberfeminism declares that 1970s feminism is often guilt-inducing, anti-sex, and based on political correctness. Such 1970s feminism is also not relevant to women’s conditions in new technologies (Braidotti, 1996). However, in the actual setting, cyberfeminism has also included other applications of feminist movements like strategic separatism, social as well as language theory assessment, and the establishment of new images for women on the internet to resist persistent sexist stereotypes, strategic essentialism, and similar concepts (Plant, 1997). The rejection of historical feminism is an issue because it relinquishes also the new ideals, aligning itself with fears and stereotypes about feminism. In scanning internet content, majority of the popular feminist agitation presently apply by women on the net includes a cybergrrl-ism in all its incarnations including webgrrls, guerrilla girls, bad grrls

Ralph Lauren Case Study Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ralph Lauren Case Study Analysis - Essay Example Recommend ways through which the brand can continue to be successful in future: 8 5. Conclusions 9 6. Bibliography 10 1. Introduction This report contains relevant information about the Keller CBBE model steps and how a brand like Ralph Lauren has successfully managed to implement the Keller CBBE steps to their competitive advantage. In addition to that, the paper also contains information about POP’s as well as POD’s and how a brand like Ralph Lauren can utilize these unique and strategic features so as to gain a competitive edge and a lasting market stand. 2. Apply all four steps of Keller’s CBBE model (2003 or 2008 or 2011) in case of the Ralph Lauren brand. To what extent do you think the Ralph Lauren brand has achieved resonance with its customers? According to Keller (2003), the CBBE model is used by businesses so as to create an impact and a solid platform through the products and services that they have to their targeted market. Steps in Keller’s B rand Equity Model: 2.1 Brand Identity (Salience or Awareness) This step involves the creation of an outstanding brand name. Keller (2003) termed this as â€Å"brand salience†. The RL brand has optimally fulfilled brand identity. They have been in existence for a number of years and have managed to counter competition effectively. Their customers distinguish their products as being luxurious. Therefore, whenever a customer wants superior products, they are sure that RL will be one of the possible brands to deliver. It can also be noted that, the brand RL know what specific market segments they need to target with their superior products. This tip could be related to the idea that they always engage in thorough market research techniques and strategies which unveil information that is relevant to keep them ahead of their game at most times. Through the information that is deduced from market research, it can be noted that the brand has also managed to attract customers to their array of products and services which fully satisfy the needs demanded. Extent of RL Brand Awareness: When consumers need luxurious and high quality products, they always have RL in mind. 2.2 Brand Performance According to Keller (2003), brand performance is the capability of the product to achieve the desired needs and/ or wants of the customer. There are a number of different customers’ needs such as: product reliability, product durability, product efficiency and effectiveness, product design and the most important is the product pricing. The RL brand main core business products and services include: clothing, footwear, fragrances, jewellery, tailoring and food service. From that, it can be determined that the brand has achieved performance through their product pricing, product reliability, product design, as well as product durability. This is due to the fact that they only deal with luxurious products for men, women and children and they have never compromised on the qu ality, reliability, durability and design of their products. In addition to that, their brand is priced accordingly and they will always deliver as stated. 2.3 Brand Image According to Keller (2003), brand image refers to the general outlook of the product. It can also relate to the experience that the customer got while using the product or service and how that experience impacted them –

India as a Land of Infinite Variety Essay Example for Free

India as a Land of Infinite Variety Essay So far as I am able to judge, nothing has been left undone, either by man or nature, to make India the most extraordinary country that the sun visits on his rounds. Nothing seems to have been forgotten, nothing overlooked. India is the cradle of the human race, the birthplace of human speech, the mother of history, the grandmother of legend, and the great grandmother of tradition. Mark Twain, the writer of this quotation, was obviously impressed by the subcontinent. Travel agents say its nearly impossible not to be impressed, astonished and amazed by India—all within the first hour off the plane—for this nation is blessed with sacred sites and ancient ruins, each with a mesmerizing story to tell, creating a treasure-filled world of travel opportunities. Towering Mountains, Vast Deserts and Lush Rainforests Nestled between Pakistan, China and Nepal, India is bordered in the north by the worlds highest mountain chain, while further south, tropical rain forests mingle with windswept deserts. To complete the geographic smorgasbord, palm-fringed beaches trim the peninsula like ribbon on a huge Christmas gift. The only thing missing is a glacier, but no one seems to mind. Visitors and locals alike do not complain about Indias astonishing cultural diversity either, for the nation boasts an inspired, imaginative burst of religions and cultures, races and tongues, resulting from 5,000 years of history. Indias long, historical significance and great natural wealth have lured a long succession of foreign influences, traders and craftsmen, each having left their distinctive imprint on the country. Whether you come to rejuvenate spiritually, relax on the countless beaches or live like a queen in the land of princes, Indias amazing diversity offers everything you could ever want in a holiday. With so much to choose from, its wise to enlist the aid of a trusted travel agent. Paragons of advice, travel agents suggest that, because of Indias size and diversity, its best to focus your journey around a particular tour or theme. This allows you to experience in depth one tantalizing aspect of the country while still enjoying the variety that makes India a top travel destination. The Golden Triangle: New Delhi, Agra, Jaipur Of Indias many tours, the Golden Triangle is one of the most popular, for the three cities that form the triangle—New Delhi, Agra and Jaipur—feature the images that epitomize India. Inside this triangle youll see a panorama of majestic architectural creations that feed the areas rich traditions, like the symphony of marble that is the Taj Mahal (arguably the worlds most perfect structure), the imperial elegance of New Delhi and the desert city of Jaipur. | Taj Mahal| Jaipur is the capital of Rajasthan, one of the largest of Indias 28 states and host to the exotic Desert Adventure tour. Rajasthan is known as the Land of Kings, where sumptuous palaces dot the desert landscape and battle-scarred fortresses stand tall atop hills like sentinels. Youll begin your adventure at Jodhpur, an ancient stronghold on the edge of the Thar Desert, before traveling along trade routes to the unforgettable golden fortress at Jaisalmer and beyond. Beyond Indias present-day heritage is a past steeped in spiritual lore, enlightening travelers who tour the Buddhist Circuit. Walk in the footsteps of Siddhartha Gautama—the gentle sage who became the Buddha—and sit beneath the Holy Bodhi tree at Bodhgaya, under which he gained enlightenment in 528 BC. Visit Sarnath, where the Buddha gave the world his first sermon, and Kushinagar, the site of his death. This tour is a spiritual journey that will stay with you for a lifetime. The Land of Coconuts Another Indian journey that will surely stick with you for a lifetime is a cruise through the Backwaters of Kerala. Kerala, on the southwestern tip of the peninsula, is called the land of coconuts, where palm trees shade nearly the entire state from the tropical sun. All along its coast, exotic backwaters, canals, lagoons and inlets create an intricate maze stretching nearly 1,200 miles throughout the land. Traveling by boat along the emerald-tinted backwaters is a magical experience. Any trip you make to incredible India will be a magical experience, especially if you book your journey through your friendly, neighborhood travel agent. Travel agents can combine any of the above tours or extend them to include exciting nights in bustling cities like Calcutta, New Delhi and Mumbai (Bombay). They can send you along other fabulous tours of India, to the Temple Trail of the south, across the Seven Sisters of the northeast or through the jungles that inspired Kipling in the Heart of Heritage. Always warm and inviting, India is a land of timeless beauty with 5,000 years of life under its ornate belt.Contact a trusted travel agent today and start exploring the infinite variety of this magical land.

Naturalistic Observation Report Essay -- Childhood Observation Essays

Naturalistic observation is a way of observing applicants in their own natural environment without the contestants realizing the observers are present. My observation took me to different places and settings to complete my assignment where I observed the subjects’ reactions and further relate it with concepts of psychology. This assignment is going to look into the observation at different settings by watching people as they go about their normal activities in their own habitats, and will briefly describe the concepts of superego, egocentrism, operant conditioning, pretend play, and lack of conservation. These concepts are common between the ages 4-6 years of age. The paper will also analyze the interactions using a reflective approach on the psychology of young children. The concept of superego plays an active role in our daily lives. Freud’s interpretation of superego is most simply understood in the natural observation when observing the participants in the school setting, where a boy around 5-6 years of age playing around with bunch of kids saw the $20 bill lying on the playground with no one around it. He took the money and turned it into the school office in case anyone came looking for it. He wouldn’t want to lose $20, and hoped that whoever had lost it would ask about it in the office which leads me to believe that the child may have an overly strong superego because of the fact that â€Å"Once the superego emerges, children have a parental voice in their head that keeps them from violating society’s rules and make them guilty or ashamed if they do† (Sigelman & Rider, 2012, p. 49). According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory of personality, the superego is the factor of personality composed of our internalized ideal s that w... ...rst step in a research program. In my observation, I studied different concepts of psychology that are critical in influencing a child development and understands different human behavior as they take place in a daily setting. This gave me an opportunity to notice the participant’s natural behavior, which reduces minimizes biases in my observation and also can be further used as a rich source of hypotheses. As one investigator commented, "The major strength of naturalistic observation is that it allows researchers to study behavior under conditions that are less artificial than in experiments† (Weiten, 2008, p. 347). Works Cited Sigelman, C. K., & Rider, E. A. (2011). Human development across the life-span (7th ed.). Belmont Calif: Wadsworth. Weiten, W. (2010). Psychology: Themes & variations (8th ed.). Belmont, Calif: Wadsworth/Cengage Learning.

Globalisation Is a Positive Force in the World. Discuss.

Globalisation is a positive force in the world. Discuss. In recent years, amongst all the claims and counterclaims, the argument over whether globalisation is a positive force or not has become rather controversial. Advocates claim globalisation facilitates economic growth, international financial integration, and cooperation between nations while critics vigorously argue that globalisation leads to a fierce exploitation of the labour class, a disparity between rich and poor, and a concentration of resources.Peng (2009) has indicated an innovative perception, the pendulum view, in order to emphasize both ups and downs of globalisation. As a pendulum, not only one direction swings, but also the other. The influence of globalisation raises the caution that dominant culture and multinational corporations (MNCs) control the most power which destroys not only local enterprises, but also local cultures and values. Despite the defects mentioned above, regarding the MNCs' international strat egy, it is often said globalisation as a foundation is conducive to the extension of profits.In this essay, the impact of globalisation on MNCs will be examined and will mainly concentrate on the following forces: market, cost, and efficiency. As the domestic market gradually matures, it is essential for a corporation in developed country to extend its market. The invisible pressure behind this phenomenon originates from keen competition with other companies, especially multinational enterprises possessing a large amount of capital. Gradually, the sum of profits decreases and the stockholders' grievances escalate. As a result, the board has to search for the solution to mitigate the clash.Facing this challenge, corporations attempt to sell products to consumers in emerging markets because these potential customers are many times greater than domestic consumers. Moreover, globalization transubstantiates not only the field of market but also the formation of industry. According to Sch olte (2005), Globalisation has transformed the constitution of predominant industries. During the late nineteenth century, older heavy industries such as chemicals and oil occupied the entire market. After that, approximately three-fifths enterprises have transferred to the region of finance, information and communications.In other words, the system of accumulating capital has been converted from merchandise to intangibles since 2000. However, globalisation creates not only advantages but disadvantages. In order to develop market overseas, MNCs utilize advertisement and mess media such as Hollywood movies to spread the value and cultures which might be considered materialistic and capitalistic. For example, McDonald has been accused of not only misleading many young people into believing fast food is beneficial but also destroying the local catering culture.Therefore, it is often said that cultural destruction is possibly triggered by enterprises, which brings about the steadily ero ded local culture and the state of collapse in cultural identity. Despite this, it is undeniable that globalisation still plays a pivotal role of expanding the market and a prerequisite for enterprises to thrive. The ultimate aim of production is ascertaining the location, closest to customers, to achieve the minimization of production costs. Thus, there is a motto for international business to consider where to establish the factory, which is â€Å"Location, location, location. Peng (2009) suggested that an ideal location requires not only location-specific advantages, associated with the uniqueness of geographical, but also agglomeration. The former provides the company with the traffic convenience such as Miami, known as the gateway of the Americas connecting North American firms to South American; the latter, clustering economic activities in certain locations to create a pool of specialized labor force, suppliers and purchasers, creates an advantage for a company to reduce cos ts thereby obtaining maximum of profits. Peng, 2009) In addition, a company attempting to decrease its production costs expands its operations overseas due to the effect of economies of scale. The more enormous the production scale, the lower a producer's average cost per unit. It is especially influential for those industries without production differentiation, producing certain manufactures such as steel and iron, tires and cars. As a result, they are forced to search for the advantages of cost leadership. In this situation, the advisable solution to the pressure of reducing costs is enhancing the scale of production to lower the fixed costs.In order to achieve it, enterprises have a tendency to pay the employee’s salary as less as possible, which contributes to exploitation. Consequently, exploitation result in unfavorable working conditions and  the unequal distribution  of wealth; increasing number of people living below the poverty line can cause social problems suc h as homelessness. In sum, it is necessary for enterprises to ensure proper working conditions while searching for cost leadership. Considering human resources deficiency, industries should be dedicated to the core business, and outsource the other less important departments or business to boost efficiency.Globalisation offers enterprises a new category of outsourcing, called offshore outsourcing. Differing from onshore outsourcing, a company utilizes offshore outsourcing for the purpose of decreasing costs and employing experts with high efficiency to economize on the inessential organisations or departments. For example, â€Å"IT is outsourced for many reasons, ranging from a bandwagon effect from the subject’s high profile to cost pressures due to competition and economic recession† (Lacity ; Willcocks, 2009, p. 212).To conquer these obstacles, offshore outsourcing is fully implemented to accumulate data, experts, and intellectual transactions in IT industry. Beside s this, in order to promote a company's efficiency, the high-speed internet as a connecting net is applied for various companies to communicate in the world, which creates low-cost business process outsourcing (BPO). BPO is introduced to those developed countries with high standardization in which a company transfers their non-core business to the countries with lower labor costs.Through twenty-four hours communication and production, two business-related companies have potential to continue working without cessation, which eventually assists both of them. Despite the advantages mentioned above, in the process of BPO, it is possible that the knowledge could be stolen. If a company’s intellectual property rights are infringed, their competitive strengths might suddenly vanish and it will lose a large number of money. To determine outsourcing or not, enterprises have to consider the importance of the task and how to avoid infringement.Therefore, it is viable for them to outsour ce those non-core businesses to enhance efficiency. To conclude, this essay briefly illustrates the effects of globalisation, as a foundation, offering a fundamental basis for market, cost and efficiency. This material foundation attracts enterprises to invest overseas, resulting in an assumption that enterprises can boost profits when they obtain complete qualifications, including multinational market, cost leadership, and high efficiency. However, as a pendulum, globalisation does have negative forces to enterprises, especially local business.As Peng (2009) commented that â€Å"some factions in emerging economies complained against the onslaught of MNEs, which allegedly not only destroy local companies, but also local cultures and values as well as the environment. †(Peng, 2009, p. 19) Based on these conflicts, the urgent issue for enterprises to face is how to reduce the unfavorable circumstances and, simultaneously, on a  global  scale, pursue the maximum value throug h managing the following four tensions: â€Å"strategy,  people,  costs, and  risk. † (Dewhurst, 2012, p. 77)

Crystal Violet Formal Lab

Determination of Reaction Rate Law from the Reaction of Crystal Violet with Sodium Hydroxide ______________________________________________ Abstract: This experiment helps determine the rate of reaction of crystal violet while it reacts with sodium hydroxide with respect to crystal violet. The amount of sodium hydroxide is varied in this experiment while crystal violet is kept at a constant. The transmittance of crystal violet is observed and recorded using a colorimeter and the data obtained is used to plot graphs which are manipulated using LoggerPro software to produce the desired outcome; rate of reaction of crystal violet.Upon completion of the experiment it was seen that the rate of reaction of crystal violet turned out to be 1 which meant the reaction was first order with respect to crystal violet. This was deduced upon plotting the graph of ln Absorbance versus time of crystal violet and by drawing the line of best fit, which showed that the slope graph was 1 which is the rat e of reaction. This whole experiment was based upon the equation: Rate= k [CV+] [OH-], where k stands for the rate constant.Introduction: Kinetics, which is the study of how fast a reaction takes place or in other words the rate of a reaction, is the main ideology in this experiment. Reaction rates can be measured in a number of ways: by monitoring the amount of product formed, by measuring the loss in mass of reactants, for reactions involving gaseous products measuring the volume of gas produced, by electrolytic conductivity, pH measurement or for colored reactants or products measuring the transmittance by the use of a colorimeter.In this experiment the last method of measurement is used which is colorimetry. Colorimetry is a method of determining the kinetics of a reaction using a spectrometer which observes the amount of light that is absorbed or transmitted through a colored solution. As a reaction proceeds, the reactants either fades away or the product forms the color. By mo nitoring these changes the amount of product formed or reactant used up with respect to time can be monitored. The amount of light that is absorbed by a colored substance can be measured by calculating percentage absorbance or transmittance.A very helpful device known as colorimeter which is present in almost all equipped labs makes this quite simple to deduce. The machine displays the amount of light that passes through or absorbed by the substance. This instrument is based on the optics law or more commonly known as Beer-Lambert law, which is used in measuring the concentration of a solute in contrast to its absorbance. The colorimeter measures the wavelengths of different solutions as they vary. Distilled water is used as a reference in this experiment as it contains no colored elements and has a value of zero when inserted into the colorimeter.Crystal violet, a purple dye commonly used in inks or printers is reacted with sodium hydroxide, commonly known as caustic soda which is a powerful base. Sodium hydroxide is a colorless solution which when reacted with crystal violet causes it to lose its purple color and form a colorless product. The purpose of this experiment is to determine the order of the reaction with respect to crystal violet by using colorimetry. The amount of crystal violet is kept at a constant during the whole experiment while various amounts of sodium hydroxide, each of varying concentration are used.This method of determining rates is called the isolation method. Amount of reactant used with respect to time or the rate of reaction can be determined by plotting a graph of concentration versus time for the reactant if the reaction is first order. The slope is a measure of how much reactant is used per unit of time. As the concentration of reactant reduces in a chemical reaction, the slope is a negative value, hence by considering the absolute value of the slope, the rate of reaction of that reactant can be found for the reaction.If the rea ction was to be of second order, a graph of ln of concentration versus time would produce the rate of reaction by determining the slope like before. It must be noted that only the absolute value of the slope matters in this situation. Third order reactions have somewhat a similar story except they require a plot of 1/concentration versus time to determine rate of reaction. When all three graphs are plotted, the graph with the line of best fit, or the one in which all point seem to be on a straight line is the correct one for the reaction. This is easily drawn using the LoggerPro software.When all three graphs are drawn, the graph with the best fit line and lowest root mean square error, or the lowest deviation from the best fit line, is the graph to be used to determine reaction kinematics. This knowledge is acquired from the equations of the integrated rate laws which are explained in the textbook. The solutions are mixed in small amounts in cuvettes and inserted into the colorimet er, which reads the percentage transmittance during the time period. The colorimeter has an enclosed space for the cuvette to be inserted making sure light from other sources does not interfere with the reaction, hence providing accurate results.The rate of the reaction is determined by using the equation: Rate= k [CV+] [OH-], where k is the rate constant for the reaction. Materials: Solutions of crystal violet and sodium hydroxide were available in the laboratory which were previously prepared of concentrations 2. 00 E-5 and 2. 00 E-2 respectively. Deionized water was used in calibration while cuvettes were used to transfer substances into the colorimeter. Magnetic stirrers along with stir bars were used in mixing the reagents together which were transferred to the beaker via pipettes to ensure accurate results were produced.Methods: Three solutions were made to be put into the cuvttes. The first of them contained 20ml of crystal violet and 20ml of sodium hydroxide. The second had 20ml crystal violet along with 10ml of distilled water and 10ml of sodium hydroxide. The third solution contained 20ml crystal violet with 15ml distilled water and 5ml sodium hydroxide. The reagents were mixed well in beakers, each containing the different solutions and were stirred sufficiently on a magnetic stir plate. The colorimeter was calibrated with distilled water which set a reference value of zero making sure that all succeeding readings would be accurate.A small sample of the first solution was placed in a cuvette which was inserted into the colorimeter. Data collection started immediately and was recorded for 15 min, the whole duration of the cuvette in the colorimeter. The different values of transmittance were recorded and the data was plotted into a graph with the help of LoggerPro software. The same procedure was repeated for the second and third solution and thereby obtaining three different Absorbance versus time graphs for each. Care was taken at every step of thi s experiment to ensure that errors were minimized to the fullest.The colorimeter was calibrated every time before placing a new cuvette into it to make sure results were accurate. The dye was handled with care as it leaves stain marks on any surface it is spilled on. Goggles were worn throughout the experiment to keep the eyes from risk of exposure. Safety gloves were worn to handle all reagents as one of them, sodium hydroxide, is a strong base and has significant corrosive properties. The graphs obtained from the three solutions were then manipulated using the LoggerPro software which enables he application of various calculus functions to produce different graphs, all of which lead to determination of the order of the reaction. A line of best fit was applied to all three graphs and the slopes (m), absorbance value at 7min (a) and the root mean square error (RMSE) were recorded. The first graph was reopened and a new column of ln Absorbance was made, using this data, another plot of ln Absorbance versus time was created using LoggerPro. This was done again for the second and third solutions.The graph of Absorbance versus time for the first solution was opened again to produce a graph of 1/Absorbance versus time which was saved. All of these were made possible using LoggerPro. All of the graphs produced had a line of best fit through them which made it easy to determine slope and RMSE values for each of them along with absorbance values at 7 minutes, which is the half life of the reaction period or half the time for the data to be collected. All of the data collected from the graphs were tabulated and values were used in determining the reaction rate of the reaction.Results: Figure 1: Graph slowing relationship of Absorbance versus time for first solution Figure 2: Relationship of ln Absorbance versus time for first solution Figure 3: Plot of 1/Absorbance versus time for first solution Figure 4: ln Absorbance versus time plot for solution 2 Solution| Order(p) | ? RMSE? | 1| 0| 0. 01641| 1| 1| 0. 01129| 1| 2| 0. 3810| Table 1: RMSE values for the three graphs for solution 1 Solution| Order (p)| [OH-]0/M| Kps= -Slope(m)*| 1| 1| 10. E-3| 0. 09287| 2| 1| 5. 0E-3| 0. 1238| 3| 1| 2. 5E-3| 0. 01038| *(m= slope from plot of ln Absorbance versus time)Table 2: Slopes of the different ln Absorbance versus time for three graphs Figure 5: Plot of kps (slope) versus [OH-]0 Figure 6: Graph of ln kps versus ln [OH-]0 Solution| Order(p)| Slope (m)| Value at 7 min (a)| RMSE| ? RMSE/a? | 1| 0| -0. 02360| 0. 271| 0. 01641| 0. 0605| 1| 1| -0. 09287| 0. 271| 0. 01129| 0. 0416| 1| 2| 0. 40210| 0. 271| 0. 3810| 1. 405| 1| 1| -0. 09287| 0. 271| 0. 01129| 0. 0416| 2| 1| -0. 12380| 0. 134| 0. 01566| 0. 1169| 3| 1| -0. 010380| 0. 492| 0. 00693| 0. 0141| Table 3: Data obtained from all the graphs plottedIt was observed during the reaction that the color changed from purple to colorless at the end when taken out of the cuvette. Discussion: Table 1 shows the absolute (RMSE /a) values for the first solution. The RMSE values are obtained from the graphs produced from solution 1(graphs 1, 2 and 3). The graph with the least absolute RMSE/a value is the one with the best fit line with the greatest accuracy; hence the graph 2 or the plot of ln Absorbance versus time for solution 1 is the most accurate one as it has an absolute RMSE/a value of 0. 129. Thus it can be deduced from the table that the reaction is first order with respect to crystal violet. Since it is now known that the reaction is first order with respect to crystal violet, the functional relationship for p=1 is: ln Absorbance= [ln Absorbance]0- kpst; This equation is familiar since it is one of the integrated rate law equations as seen previously. First order reactions are determined if the plot of ln Absorbance versus time have a line of best fit which is accurate.Thus the equation above shows that the best fit line from the plot would equal to –kps. Therefore the kps values woul d be equal to negative of the slopes of ln Absorbance versus time graphs for all three solutions which is depicted in Table 2. To determine the order of reaction with respect to [OH-] some more calculations are required and more graphs are required to be plotted. The kps values obtained from Table 2 along with the [OH-]0 values aid in the plotting of another kps versus [OH-]0 graph. The graph that is obtained is shown in Figure 5.To double check the accuracy of the graph, a second graph of ln kps versus ln [OH-]0 is plotted which would be the graph if the reaction was to be of order 1 with respect to [OH-] which is depicted in Figure 6. When the two graphs are compared to each other and their slopes and RMSE values compared from the data collected in Table 3, it is seen that the reaction is actually in fact order 1. 5 which when rounded off to the nearest integer would be equal to 1. q= slope of plot of ln kps versus ln [OH-]0= 1. 581 as seen from Figure 6.The RMSE value is also a v ery low value which means that this value would be very accurate and hence the reaction would be first order with respect to sodium hydroxide. The discrepancy in the final value of q can be accounted for by transfer losses, when the reagents were being transferred from the pipette to the beaker; some of it remains in the pipette and causes the concentration to be a little lower than actually reported. It should also be noted that the same cuvette was not used throughout the experiment.Different cuvettes are made from different plastics from varying compositions which mean they have different permeability which doesn’t allow the same wavelengths of light to pass through all of them, thus the colorimeter reads differently which causes errors. The reaction starts off with a purple color as crystal violet is a purple solution and sodium hydroxide is colorless. As time elapses, the violet color starts to fade away and the solution becomes colorless as their product is a colorless aqueous solution.Conclusion: Thus the above experiment concludes that the reaction was first order with respect to crystal violet and also first order with respect to sodium hydroxide. The overall reaction order was 2 with respect to crystal violet and sodium hydroxide. The overall of the rate law for the reaction would be: Rate: k [CV+] [OH-]. To ensure results are more accurate in the future, a single cuvette should be used when carrying out the whole experiment and all of the reagents must be transferred efficiently without loses to and from the beaker to ensure 100% efficiency along with using proper safety equipment while handling chemicals.References: 1. Atkins, P. W. (1978). Physical chemistry. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. 2. Allen, J. P. (2008). Biophysical chemistry. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub. 3. Lindon, J. C. , Tranter, G. E. , & Holmes, J. L. (2000). Encyclopedia of spectroscopy and spectrometry. San Diego: Academic Press. Appendix: Solution 1: Order 0, ? RMSE/a? = 0. 01 641/0. 271= 0. 0605 Order 1, ? RMSE/a? = 0. 01129/0. 271= 0. 0416 Order 2, ? RMSE/a? =0. 3810/0. 217= 1. 4050 Solution 2, Order 1, ? RMSE/a? =0. 01566/0. 134= 0. 1169 Solution 3, Order 1, ? RMSE/a? = 0. 00693/0. 492= 0. 0141

Song of Solomon essays

Song of Solomon essays Toni Morrisons Song of Solomon relates the story of Milkman Dead and his obsession with flying, yet the book is also full of motifs and themes related to love which at times reinforces and supports the story while dealing with death and loss. Morrison also uses the themes of flight and love in order to engage the reader and bring about feelings of freedom. In addition, Morrison uses memory as a tool in order to relate the idea that certain sensory perceptions like smell and taste can often bring the reader closer to understanding a character and their personal feelings. Thus, by using these recurring themes, Morrison is attempting to tell us that it is better to try and deal with our problems than to escape from them. Also, Morrisons storytelling technique allows the reader to pick up on certain cues that inform Solomons desire to escape from reality and his responsibilities; thus, flying is a metaphor for this need to escape while love acts as the binding ingredient between the main characters. The title The Song of Solomon, obviously borrowed from the Old Testament, is Morrisons way of relating tales of romance and maturity via the retelling of the African-American experience in the United States. The novel opens with Robert Smith, an agent of the North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company, who decides to take off from Mercy and fly away on my own wings (9), but Pilot fails to save him and sings a song at his deathO Sugarman done fly/O Sugarman done gone (11). The very next day, Milkman is born at Mercy Hospital and as if he had been touched by Smiths blue silk wings, he too wishes to fly and when the little boy discovered, at four, the same thing Mr. Smith learned earlier, that only birds and airplanes could fly, he lost all interest in Many years later when Milkman reaches adulthood, he and his friend Guitar see a ...

Definition and Examples of Verbal Paradox

Definition and Examples of Verbal Paradox Definition A verbal paradox is a  figure of speech in which a seemingly self-contradictory statement is nevertheless foundin some senseto be true. Also called a  paradoxical statement. In  A Dictionary of Literary Devices (1991),  Bernard Marie Dupriez defines verbal paradox as an assertion which runs counter to received opinion, and whose very formulation contradicts current ideas.   Irish author Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) was a master of the verbal paradox. He once said, Life is much too important to be taken seriously. See Examples and Observations below. also: ParadoxContradictory PremisesEnantiosisOxymoron Examples and Observations The old verbal paradox still holds tree, that blackberries are green when they are red.(Ezra Brainerd, The Blackberries of New England. Rhodora, Feb. 1900) It is the wonderful paradox . . . that the best way to achieve happiness for oneself is to give happiness to others.†(David Michie, The Dalai Lamas Cat. Hay House, 2012) Paradoxes of G.K. Chesterton- It is so easy to be solemn; it is so hard to be frivolous. . . .These articles have another disadvantage arising from the scurry in which they were written; they are too long-winded and elaborate. One of the great disadvantages of hurry is that it takes such a long time.(G.K. Chesterton, The Case for the Ephemeral. All Things Considered, 1908)- There is nothing that fails like success.(G.K. Chesterton, Heretics, 1905)- It is of the new things that men tireof fashions and proposals and improvements and change. It is the old things that startle and intoxicate. It is the old things that are young.(G.K. Chesterton, The Napoleon of Notting Hill, 1904)- The object of verbal paradox, then, is persuasion, and its principle is the inadequacy of words to thoughts, unless they be very careful ly chosen words.(Hugh Kenner, Paradox in Chesterton. Sheed, 1948) Paradoxes of Oscar Wilde- Lord Caversham: I dont know how you stand society. A lot of damned nobodies talking about nothing.Lord Arthur Goring: I love talking about nothing, Father. Its the only thing I know anything about.Lord Caversham: That is a paradox, sir. I hate paradoxes.(Oscar Wilde, An Ideal Husband, 1895)- If one tells the truth, one is sure, sooner or later, to be found out.(Oscar Wilde, The Chameleon, 1894)- Cyril: But you dont mean to say that you seriously believe that Life imitates Art, that Life in fact is the mirror, and Art the reality?Vivian: Certainly I do. Paradox though it may seemand paradoxes are always dangerous thingsit is nonetheless true that Life imitates Art far more than Art imitates Life.(Oscar Wilde, The Decay of Lying. Intentions, 1891) More Verbal Paradoxes Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.(Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract, 1762)â€Å"Im an atheist, thank God.†(Luis Buà ±uel)- Much is published, but little printed.(Henry David Thoreau, Walden, 1854)- Of course, what [Thoreau is] saying here is that with all of the flood of publishing, virtually none of it is ever imprintednone of it ever makes a difference.(Donald Harrington, quoted by Paul A. Doyle in Henry David Thoreau: Studies and Commentaries. Associated University Presses, 1972)[W]hereas a world rises to fall, a spirit descends to ascend.(E. E. Cummings, I: Six Nonlectures. Harvard Univ. Press, 1953)Most marriages recognize this paradox: Passion destroys passion; we want what puts an end to wanting what we want.(attributed to John Fowles)This statement is false.(Greek philosopher Eubulides, The Liar Paradox or pseudomenon) Paradox itself is paradoxical; that is what makes it paradox. It cannot be reduced to lowest terms, only deferred. But neither is it ever present before our eyes; it is always in a state of deferral. . . .Paradox is the form taken within the world of representation by the conflict that representation was created to avoid.(Eric L. Gans, Signs of Paradox: Irony, Resentment, and Other Mimetic Structures. Stanford University Press, 1997)

Relationship of poetry and music in Verklarte Nacht(1899) by Arnold Essay

Relationship of poetry and music in Verklarte Nacht(1899) by Arnold Schoenberg - Essay Example A string sextet in classical music is a poem written for six string instruments. A group of six musicians play it on their instruments. Generally, string sextets require an assemblage of two violins, two violas, and two cellos. The tradition of composing for string sextet starts from Op. 23 of Luigi Boccherini, written in 1776. Other famous string sextets include the Op. 18 and Op. 36 of Johannes Brahms, the Op. 48 of Antonà ­n Dvořà ¡k, the Souvenir de Florence Op. 70 of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, and the Fantasy for String Sextet Op.3 of John Caughman. (String Sextet The Wikipedia) Schoenberg’s translation of Dehmel’s poem is very deft. It is a powerful presentation of a man and woman walking on the moonlit night in the dark forest, sharing a secret of her with her lover that she is pregnant by a stranger. The composition is in five sections. It starts with a feeling of sadness in the woman because of the confession, the man’s reflection on the guilty feeling in the woman, and his agreeing by forgiving the woman of the guilt: O sieh, wie klar das Weltall schimmert! Es ist ein Glanz um Alles her (see how brightly the universe gleams! There is a radiance on everything). Coming back to Schoenberg’s poem, he was first a composer, anything afterwards. Music in the poem comes from the twelve tone technique. His Verklarte Nacht bears the impact of Johannes Brahms, Richard Wagner, and Gustav Mahler – the German Romanticists.It is evident from his use of chromaticism and separation of phrases from measure boundaries, a Brahms impact. Lyricism permeates throughout the composition, which is an indication of his atonal attempts in future compositions.